"Cov Lus Qhia zais ntshis ntawm Ixayees" - qhov no qee zaum hu ua cov kev qhia mystical, zoo dua lub npe hu ua "Kabbalah". Nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov lus qhuab qhia, lub tswv yim xav ntawm Neoplatonism thiab Gnosticism.
Keeb kwm hauv Judaism, cov tswv yim ntawm Kabbalah pawg neeg European xav txog Renaissance - Paracelsus, Agrippa ntawm Nettesheim, Pico de la Mirandola thiab lwm tus.
Keeb Kwm Kabbalah
Ib qho ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm cov lus qhia mystical no tuaj yeem suav hais tias "Phau Ntawv Tsim" hauv Hebrew. Lub sijhawm pes tsawg ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv qhia no tsis paub, tab sis tej zaum nws sau tsis muaj tshaj li tiam pua thib 3 thiab tsis pub dhau lub xyoo pua 8.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev qhia Kabbalistic xws li tau coj qhov chaw hauv 13th caug xyoo. nyob Spain. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Castile tias cov neeg Yudais cov neeg xav Moshe de Leon tau sau cov lus qhia "phau ntawv ci", uas nws tau nthuav tawm raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub sage Simon ben Yochai, uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua II.
Cov hauj lwm ntawm Rabbi Yitzhak Luria Ashkenazi, tseem hu ua Ari, uas nyob hauv 16th caug xyoo, ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov lus qhia ntawm Kabbalistic.
Thaum pib, Kabbalah tsim tawm raws li kev qhia zais cia npaj rau lub voj voog nqaim ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb, tab sis thaum tig ntawm 16-17th centuries. Kabbalist Abraham Azoulay, uas nyob hauv Morocco, tshaj tawm tias muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev txwv rau nws txoj kev kawm.
Kabbalistic qhia
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Kabbalah yog qhov pom ntawm Torah yog qhov tshwj xeeb mystical code, lub ntsiab lus ntawm uas yuav tsum tau muab qhia tawm. Qhov no yuav tso cai koj los nkag siab cov cai ntawm xwm, los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tib neeg thiab tib neeg raws li qhov tshwm sim tag nrho.
Txhua tus ntsuj plig muaj nws lub hom phiaj hauv cov khoom siv thiab lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig. Txog thaum tus ntsuj plig tau paub nws thiab ua tiav nws, nws yog doomed rau qhov kawg hauv chav ntawm incarnations. Thaum tus ntsuj plig tau mus txog nws lub hom phiaj, nws los rau lub xeev tshwj xeeb - Gmar Tikun. Ua kom tiav lub xeev no yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm Kabbalah.
Tus Creator yog nthuav tawm li infinity, tsuas yog uas tsis muaj ib yam (En-Sof). Qhov tsis paub tseeb saum ntuj no nchuav nws tus kheej hauv cov khoom, txwv nws tus kheej rau 10 emanations - qhov thiaj li hu ua. Sephiroth. Lawv tag nrho - tsob ntoo Sephiroth - tsim lub cev mystical ntawm Adam Kadman, ib tug zoo meej, nyob rau hauv uas lub peev xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog tsi ntsees.
Cov Sephiroth tau muab faib ua peb qhov siab dua (Sephiroth ntawm lub siab) thiab peb qis dua (Sephiroth ntawm qhov tsis hnov). Cov qub suav nrog Keter (yas), Hochma (kev txawj ntse) thiab Bina (nkag siab), cov qis dua suav nrog Hesed (kev hlub tshua), Gevura (kev hwm), Tipheret (splendor), Netzach (nyob mus ib txhis), Hod (hwjchim ci ntsa iab), Yesod (hauv paus) thiab Malchut (lub nceeg vaj). Tsis tas li ntawd, Daat (cov yawm sij ntawm kev paub) sawv tawm - Sephiroth pom tsis tau.
Saum toj no Keter yog "lub teeb yooj yim" emanating los ntawm tus Tswv Tsim. Malchut sib raug rau lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Ascending, tus ntsuj plig tuaj yeem mus txog hauv qhov chaw hauv Bina, tab sis qhov nce ntxiv yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis ncav lub xeev Gmar Tikkun.
Tsob ntoo tau faib ua ob ntu: txoj cai (txiv neej) thiab sab laug (poj niam). Cov txiv neej feem, uas muaj peev xwm muab, suav nrog Hochma, Hesed, thiab Netzach, thiab poj niam feem, uas muaj lub siab xav tau, suav nrog Bina, Gevura, thiab Hod. Cov seem ntawm cov spheres nyob hauv nruab nrab kab - Ixayees, uas piv txwv qhov sib npaug ntawm kev muab thiab tau txais.
Tus Sephiroth 10 yog tsim los ntawm Tus Tswv Tsim kom thiaj li zais tau tus uas tsim kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg, uas yog tus tsim ua lub nkoj uas txais tus tsim lub teeb ci.
Cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Hebrew yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv Kabbalistic qhia. Nws ntseeg tias nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshaj tawm lawv, lub ntiaj teb tau tsim.
